Capacity 03 · Preserve Functionality
Signal · Grip Strength

A small measurement with outsized meaning.

Grip strength is measured with a handheld dynamometer in seconds. And in large cohort studies, it predicts all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events, and cognitive decline independently of almost every other marker — because the hand reflects the whole organism.


The ranges that matter

Four bands. One direction.

What matters most is the direction over time under the same conditions — is the number trending toward the Fit band, or drifting away from it? Your Radar scores every marker 0–100 on the same four-band continuum you see on your report: Fit (90+), Well (50–89), Short of well (26–49), Sick (25 and under). A score of 25 is the diagnosable line at any age. The values below are the age-40 reference — the bands shift with your age and sex, so use the calculator underneath for your own numbers.

Fit
≥ 52.0 kg (M) · ≥ 35.7 (W)
A strong whole-body strength signal, associated with lower all-cause mortality and better functional outcomes.
Well
36.6 – 52.0 kg (M) · 23.4 – 35.7 (W)
Adequate grip on a narrow margin. Every kilogram gained here reflects system-wide strength, not hand strength.
Short of well
32.0 – 36.6 kg (M) · 20.0 – 23.4 (W)
The Radar scores 25 at 32 kg (M) and 20 kg (W). In older adults this band tracks with frailty and difficulty in daily activities.
Sick
≤ 32.0 kg (M) · ≤ 20.0 (W)
Low grip with sharply elevated mortality risk. The most trivially measurable warning on the whole Radar.
Unitkg
Test typeHandheld dynamometer, best of 3 on dominant hand
Look atabsolute kg against age- and sex-adjusted bands; also track your own trend

What it reveals

The hand reflects the whole system.

There is nothing magic about the hand itself. Grip strength is a proxy. It correlates with total-body strength, lean mass, neural drive, nutritional status, and mitochondrial health — so it carries signal from every capacity that matters.

In the PURE study across 17 countries and 139,000 people, each 5 kg decrement in grip strength was associated with a 16% increase in all-cause mortality. It outperformed systolic blood pressure as a predictor. It is not the hand — it is what the hand reveals.

Because grip is trivially easy to measure, it is a useful retest every few months. It reflects whether your resistance training is translating into real, whole-body function — or whether you're lifting without strengthening.

Grip lives in Preserve Functionality because it is the clearest low-cost readout of strength as a life trait. And strength, more than almost any other marker, predicts whether you can keep living the way you want to live.

On the floor If grip is improving but you feel like you're training less, that's a strong signal of real system-wide adaptation. If grip is stalling or falling while you think you're training hard — something in nutrition, sleep, or load selection is off.

Coaches only

The intervention levers live with coaches.

The education above is open to everyone. The specific levers — what to actually do to move this marker — are part of the coaching program. Enter your coach password to unlock, or get in touch about becoming a coach.

Interested in becoming a coach? Get in touch →

Go deeper
Get your Radar → Read the science All signals
Coaching and education only. Not medical diagnosis or treatment. Excerpts welcome with attribution to metabolicradar.com.